The Paris Climate Agreement, signed in 2015, is a landmark international treaty that seeks to curb global warming by limiting greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. The agreement has been ratified by nearly 200 countries, including some of the world`s biggest polluters such as China, the United States, and India. However, there are a few notable exceptions to the agreement. In this article, we`ll explore who is not in the Paris Climate Agreement and why.

The United States

Perhaps the most significant non-member of the Paris Climate Agreement is the United States. In 2017, President Donald Trump withdrew the country from the agreement, claiming that it was unfair to American workers and businesses. The move was widely criticized by environmentalists and other countries, who argued that the US has a responsibility to lead on climate change given its status as one of the world`s largest polluters.

Iran

Iran is another notable country that is not a signatory to the Paris Climate Agreement. The country, which is heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, has been criticized for its poor environmental record, including high levels of air pollution and deforestation. However, Iran has expressed a willingness to engage with the international community on climate change and is reportedly working on a national climate plan.

Turkey

Turkey, a major economy and a key strategic player in the Middle East, is also not a party to the Paris Climate Agreement. The country has cited concerns over financing and the impact on its development as reasons for not signing the agreement. However, Turkey has pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 21% by 2030 and is working on its own national climate plan.

Eritrea, Libya, Yemen, and South Sudan

In addition to the three countries mentioned above, there are four other countries that have not signed the Paris Climate Agreement: Eritrea, Libya, Yemen, and South Sudan. These countries have all faced significant political instability and conflict in recent years, which may have made it difficult for them to engage with the international community on climate change.

Conclusion

While the Paris Climate Agreement has been ratified by the vast majority of countries, there are still a few notable exceptions. The United States, Iran, and Turkey are among the countries that have not signed the agreement, while Eritrea, Libya, Yemen, and South Sudan have not yet ratified it. These countries face unique challenges and concerns when it comes to addressing climate change, but it is clear that global cooperation and action are crucial in the fight against global warming.